History of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Lomonosov Moscow State University

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Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov Place of Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University in the system of higher education and science in Russia Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University is a unique phenomenon in the educational system of Russia in the field of mathematics and mechanics. First, there is a unity of educational and research processes in the preparation of highly qualified personnel of mathematicians and mechanics. Second, all areas of research in the field of mathematics and mechanics are developing here, in most of which the faculty occupies leading positions.

Scientific conferences, special courses, special seminars and workshops on mathematics and mechanics held at the faculty play an important role in this. Thirdly, scientific schools in various fields of science have been created and work steadily at the faculty in the traditions of the first scientific schools of Russia created by graduates of the Moscow University P. L. Chebysh ̈ev, D. F. Egorov, N. N. Luzin, N. E. Zhukovsky, S. A. Chaplygin, A. N. Kolmogorov, P. G. Petrov, A. L. Yulov, S. I. B.

(Here are not given the names of many professors and teachers of Mehmat, who by their scientific and pedagogical activities created the glory of the faculty and were examples of unique personalities.) Fourthly, the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty determines the content and level of mathematical education for specialists in the field of technical, engineering and humanities, in particular, for an engineer with good mathematical training, a mathematician becomes an effective weapon in his work, not a weak point.

In this regard, the role of postgraduate and doctoral studies is constantly increasing. It should be noted that the faculty has preserved and develops scientific ties and contacts in the field of education with universities in Tula, Ulyanovsk, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Belgorod, Orel, Voronezh, Saratov, Volgograd, Vologda, Astrakhan, etc. Here the Educational and Methodological Association in Mathematics and Mechanics under the Ministry of Education and Science, headed by the Dean of the Mehmat of the Faculty of Moscow State University, contacts with universities of the CIS countries are developing, especially should be noted the cooperation with the Eurasian branch of Kazakhstan.

Work continues on the formation and development of industrial and scientific relations with scientific organizations and institutions, industrial 1

The Faculty has developed unified models of mathematical and mechanical modelling specialists in various areas of engineering and management processes, which has led to the unification of curricula for students of 1st and 2nd courses of mathematics and mechanics. The Faculty's Educational and Methodological Council is constantly working to improve state educational standards (GOS), plans and programs.

The Faculty of Fundamental Informatics has prepared state educational standards for bachelors, specialists and masters in the areas of Mathematics, Mathematics and Computer Science and Mechanics and Mathematical Modeling. The completion of these standards should be given to programs in the courses of the disciplines studied. Those specializations that are now available at the faculty are usually associated with the work of students and graduate students in the subject of departments. On the other hand, for training on a contract basis, the faculty could offer several bachelor programs in information protection, game theory, etc., which will be in demand by employers.

In this regard, the faculty needs to develop educational, scientific and business contacts with production. A large role in this cooperation is played by graduates of the faculty. On the structure of the Mechanical and Mathematical Faculty of Moscow State University In its structure, Mehmat has two departments: mathematics (head of the department of academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.T.Fomenko), mechanics (head of the department of academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences G.G.Ch. Erny); Department of Applied Research in Mathematics and Mechanics (head of the Department of the Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.A.A.Sadov Department of Mathematics) and the Department of Mathematics (A.R.R.A.D.R.A.D.A.C.D.A.A.A.A.D.A.D.D.A.D.A.A.D.A.D.A.A.A.A.D.A.D.A.A.D.A.A.D.A.D.A.A

Sadovnichy) with a study of elementary mathematics (head of the office, Professor I.I. Melnikov); /emdash.cyr of higher geometry and topology (head of the department, Academician of the RAS S.P. Novikov); /emdash.cyr of general topology and geometry (head of the department, Professor V.V. Fedorchuk); /emdash.cyr of differential geometry and applications (head of the department, Academician of the RAS A.T.Fomenko) with the laboratory of computer methods in natural and humanitarian sciences (Emdash.Cathory of functional analysis);

RAS B.S.Kashin) with the Laboratory of Operator Models and Spectral Analysis (Head of the Laboratory Professor A.A.Shkalikov); /emdash.cyr of Mathematical Logic and Algorithm Theory (Head of the Department Professor V.A.Uspensky) with the Laboratory of Logical Problems of Informatics; 2

/emdash.cyr probability theory (head of the Department of Corr. RAS A.N. Shiryaev) with a study of mathematics and mechanics (head of the office Professor S.S. Demidov) and with laboratories of probability theory (head of the laboratory Professor V.I. Peterbarg), computational tools, probabilistic and statistical research (head of the laboratory Associate Professor E.V. Chepurin), large random systems (head of the laboratory Professor V.A. Malyshev); /emdash.

Kasim-zadeh); /emdash.cyr of computational mathematics (head of the department Professor G.M. Kobelkov) with laboratories of computational methods (head of the laboratory Professor A.V. Mikhal ̈ev), computer modeling (head of the laboratory G.M. Kobelkov); /emdash.cyr of number theory (head of the department of the member-corr. of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu.V. Nesterenko); /emdash.cyr.cyr of general management problems (head of the department Professor V.M. Tikhomrov (head of the department of dynamical systems) (theory of the Department of the Department of the Department of A.R.Dash.R.Dash.D.Dash.Dash.Emash.C.R.Emash.R.R.D.R.D.D.R.D.R.D.D.D.D.)

RAS D.V. Treshch ̈ ̈ ev); /emdash.cyr theory of elasticity (head of the department, Professor I.A. Kiyko); /emdash.cyr of aeromechanics and gas dynamics (head of the department, Professor N.N.Rash; academician of RAS G.G.Ch. ̈ ̈ ̈ er); /emdash.cyrash.cyr.cyr.cyr. gas and wave dynamics (head of the department, academician of RAS E.I.Shemyakin) with the laboratory of wave processes (head of the laboratory, Professor N.N.R.R.R.R.Rash.R.Emash.R.R.R.Emash.R.R.Emidov; Professor of the Department of applied theory /C.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.Em.Emd.R.R.R.E.R.R.Em.R.R.R.R.R.R.R.Em.

The Department of Applied Research in Mathematics and Mechanics has the following laboratories: applied mathematical analysis (head of the laboratory, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.A. Sadovnichy), theoretical cybernetics (head of the laboratory, professor V.B. Kudryavtsev), mathematical support of simulation dynamic systems (head of the laboratory, professor V.V.Alexandrov), control and navigation (head of the laboratory, professor A.A. Golovan), deformed environments (head of the laboratory, associate professor V.F.Maksimov) and the educational center (K.L.A.L.).

Mechanical and Mathematical Faculty of Moscow State University in historical retrospective The Mechanical and Mathematical Faculty for almost 75-year history of its existence has had fertile times of scientific success, the flowering of science, the fine coordination of the educational process with a high level of scientific development, there was a state of experiencing certain difficulties (for example, financial, in the formation and organization of the educational process in the field of computer science, etc.) and there was a natural state of stabilization. The history of the faculty begins in 1933. In the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 19, 1932, “On educational programs and regime in higher education and technical schools” the program of the country was proposed restructuring.

Entrance and semester examinations were introduced, a lecture method was offered, and seminars were conducted with groups of students, for which tests were introduced. The Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow State University was divided into six faculties: Mechanics, Mathematics, Physics, Soil Geography, Chemical, Biological and Working Faculty with a correspondence sector. The Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, established in 1922, was incorporated into the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematicsics. Our Faculty consisted of three departments: Mathematics, Mechanics and Astronomy at the Faculty of Astronomy (1933, Equal Sciences: Cafecture of Differentiarials, Equatorials.) (Equatorials: 11, in 1933).

Department Professor V.V. Stepanov, mathematical analysis and theory of functions (head of the department Prof. M.A. Lavrov), general mathematical analysis (head of the department Professor A.N. Kolmogorov), analytical geometry (head of the department Professor P.S. Alexander), differential geometry (head of the department Professor V.F. Kagan), interruptive analysis (head of the department Professor O.Y. Shmidt), theoretical mechanics (head of the department Professor A.I. Negorodov), Professor of Hydromechanics (Distry)

Professor V.V. Golubev was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics. He was Dean from 1933 to 1935 and from 1944 to 1952 It was a difficult time of reorganization of the higher school and the post-war period of reconstruction of the country.

During the Great Patriotic War, scientists of the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University worked on defense research: on the dynamics of missiles, on improving the tables of artillery fire, on the optimal placement of anti-aircraft batteries around Moscow, on the strength of the ropes of the fence balloons, on the theory of permeability of parachutes, on the theory of bombing, on the calculation of the strength of the ice cover “Roads of Life” on Lake Ladoga; a method of testing for the fatigue of ferroalloys for the tank industry was proposed; proposals for increasing the accuracy of parachute control of marine astroscopes on ships4

The Sternberg Institute provided accurate time signals for the needs of the front and rear. Hundreds of students, postgraduates and employees of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics joined the ranks of the active army during the war, seven of them were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Evgenia Rudneva, Larisa Ratushnaya, Ekaterina Ryabova, Antonina Zubkova, Evdokia Pasko, Rufina Gasheva and Gennady Barykova. At the end of the war, many graduates were attracted to the first space exploration of the USSR with the development of the first space program in October 4.

A significant contribution to this work was made by graduates of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, who worked alongside M.V.Keldysh and S.P.Korol ̈ev, G.A.Tyulin, Yu.A.Demyanov, D.E.Okhotsimsky, T.M.Eneev, V.A.Egorov, V.Sarychev, A.K.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.Lidov, etc. Together with M.V.Lavrentyev, A.N.Tychov, A.Siberia, 1957, A.Tykhonov, after the development of the Russian Facultykhodium, after the 50 years of the Russian Facultykhologia and the development of the Facultykhologia, our university graduates, after the development of the national school of the high school of the Russian Federation, worked in Russia, after the Soviet Union of the Russian Federation, after the development of the Faculty and the Facul

M.A.Lavrentiev, together with other professors of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics S.L.Sobolev and S.A.Christianovich, developed a plan for the organization of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Together with them went to Novosibirsk, a new center of science, employees of the faculty A.I. Maltsev, Yu.N.Rabotnov, I.N. Vekua, E.I.Grigolyuk, A.I.Shirshov, S. Godunov, A.P.Ershov, A.A.Deribas, etc.

Here are the estimates given by K. A. Rybnikov, I. A. Tyulina, and the staff of the educational part of the faculty, on the annual admission of students on the basis of the state order for the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics: 1933-1935 ~ 100 people, 1936-1938 ~ 200 people, 1939-1940 ~ 400 people, 1941-1945 ~ 100 people, 1946-1956 ~ 225 people, 1957-1964 ~ 350 people, 1965-1966 ~ 600 people, 1967-1980 ~ 475 people, 5 in the USSR, 20 winners of the awards of science, and more than 30 prizes of the Academy of sciences of the winners of Lenin, among the winners of the winners of the Academy of sciences, and the Academy of the prizes of the Academy of Sciences, which should be added to 30 prizes of the prizes of the winners of the USSR, among the winners of the prizes of the Academy of Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Academy of Sciences.

Lenin Komsomol: In conclusion of the historical excursion, we note that for some even educated people, our faculty may be a virtual phenomenon with nameless teachers training highly qualified specialists in the field of mathematics and mechanics. And this certainly takes place against the background of the old merits of the faculty, its role in solving theoretical and applied problems, but even more so in the dissemination of mathematical knowledge, i.e. mass training in school and university in mathematics and mechanics. But this also speaks to the internal stability of the faculty, hidden from outside.

Therefore, for the faculty, the central task is to preserve the staff of the faculty, careful attitude to it; create a personnel reserve from among employees, postgraduates, students, and work with it. The management of the faculty sets the following main tasks for its employees. 1.

Highly qualified training of students and graduate students in theoretical knowledge, practical mastering of scientific disciplines, dissemination of mathematical knowledge and knowledge in the field of mechanics (lectures, seminars, special courses, special seminars, textbooks, textbooks, monographs); we emphasize that the activity of the teacher as a lecturer in basic and special courses is the most responsible work at the faculty. 2).

Creation of conditions for scientific research and scientific guidance of the work of students, graduate students and teachers; the departments of the faculty identified the following main areas of research: /emdash.cyr algebra, number theory, mathematical logic; /emdash.cyr geometry and topology; /emdash.cyr modern mathematical analysis; /emdash.cyr differential equations and mathematical physics; /emdash.cyr computational mathematics and programming; /emdash.cyr discrete mathematics and artificial intelligence; /emdash theory of probability and physics; computational mechanics /cyrash.cyrash.cyrash, and problems of motion, physics, and mathematical mechanics.

These areas are approved by the Academic Council of the Faculty and meet the highest requirements for training specialists on the material of modern scientific research for conducting scientific work in the future. 6

3). Moral education of students and graduate students, first of all, for the formation of the personality of a specialist, and therefore “the beginning of morality /emdash.cyr is good to think.” It should be noted that indifference turns into hostility if they stay in it for a long time and especially if they take a piece of wrong teaching. Others can teach and guide students, graduate students, but a huge role in moral and physical education belongs to the teacher. Note that a special role in the formation of the personality of the teacher and the student belongs to scientific work. 4).

The faculty has created a team of employees under the leadership of academicians V.A. Sadovnichei, A.I. Grigoriev, coordinated by Professor V.V. Alexandrov, to implement in 2007-2009 an innovative international program of additional education “Man and Space”. The purpose of this program is to train specialists in space research. 7